Sample Set Information Title: LC-MS based untargeted metabolome analysis of Oryza sativa (var. BG304) Description: Compounds in various samples were analyzed using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS). The same analytical conditions are applied to all samples. Sample Information Organism - Scientific Name: Oryza sativa (var. BG304) Organism - Common Name: rice Planting location: Harvested in yangzhou, Jiangsu Tissue: seed Sample Preparation Information Description: After harvesting, the samples were immediately frozen in liquid nitrogen before stored at -80°C. The freeze-dried sample was ground to a fine powder using tissue grinder and stored at -80°C until use. Analytical Method Information Instrument: Q Exactive hybrid Q-Orbitrap-high resolution mass spectrometry (Q-Orbitrap-HRMS) (Thermo Fisher Scientific) Instrument type: UPLC-ESI-Q-Orbitrap Ionization: ESI Ion Mode: negative Compound Extraction: In brief, the freeze-dried tissues were ground using a tissue grinder (catalog No. 05010997; Shanghai BiHeng Biotechnology Company Limited, Shanghai, China) for 2min at 55Hz. 150mg of powder was weighed and mixed with 1.5ml 70% aqueous methanol (containing 1mg/L capsaicin as the internal standard). The samples were vortexed every 10min for 3 times and extracted overnight at 4°C. Following centrifugation at 12000 g for 15min, all the supernatants were filtered using a 0.22μm filter and transferred to a liquid phase bottle for subsequent analysis. Liquid chromatography (LC)-mass spectrometry (MS) analysis: Samples were analyzed on a Waters Acquity Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography system equipped with an ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 column (1.7μm, 2.1 mm × 100 mm) coupled with Q Exactive hybrid Q-Orbitrap-high resolution mass spectrometry (Q-Orbitrap-HRMS) (Thermo Fisher Scientific). Solvent: 70% aqueous methanol Column: ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 column (1.7μm, 2.1 mm × 100 mm) Total separation time: 30min Mobile phase: (A) water with 0.04% acetic acid and (B) acetonitrile with 0.04% acetic acid Gradient: 95:5 A/B at 0min,5:95 A/B at 20.0min, 5:95 A/B at 24.0min, 95:5 A/B at 24.1min, and 95:5 A/B at 30.0min. Flow rate: 0.25ml/min CollisionEnergy: 27.50(15eV,40eV)